In a unsigned order, the nation's top court cleared the way for Texas to use a redrawn congressional boundary scheme that may create up to five new GOP-friendly districts. The six-to-three order, released on Thursday, grants a request by the state to lift a district court's injunction that had rejected the boundaries in November.
The district court improperly inserted itself into an ongoing primary campaign, creating considerable confusion and disrupting the sensitive federal-state balance in elections, the supreme court said in justifying its ruling.
The district court had previously found that Texas had likely sorted voters by their race – a act known as racial gerrymandering – when it passed the new maps. It had ordered the state to revert to the boundaries created after the most recent national count for the upcoming election.
With a sharply worded objection, Justice Elena Kagan objected to the court's action. She argued that it undermined the work of the district court, pointing out that its ruling was crafted by a judge selected by ex-President Donald Trump.
We are a higher court than the district court, but we are not a better one when it comes to making such a fact-based decision, Kagan stated in a opinion supported by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
Kagan added, The majority's order guarantees that Texas's redistricting plan, with all its enhanced favoritism, will control next year's elections. And it guarantees that many Texas residents, unjustly, will be grouped in electoral districts because of their race. And that result, as this court has pronounced repeatedly, is a breach of the U.S. Constitution.
The ruling comes amid a countrywide contest over the redrawing of electoral maps. Texas is an essential part in efforts to reshape the U.S. House map to protect a slim Republican hold. Usually, redistricting occurs after a new decade's census. Yet the decision by Texas Republicans to proceed with a aggressive mid-cycle redistricting earlier in the summer sparked a wave among other states.
Republicans in states like North Carolina and Missouri have also enacted redistricting plans that could add a number of more conservative seats. Democrats, meanwhile, have countered with revised boundaries in including California and Virginia, which could offset those projected gains.
The Texas attorney general praised the supreme court ruling. In a release, he said the order upheld Texas's prerogative to draw a map that ensures electoral outcomes supportive of the GOP. Our state is leading the charge to reclaim the nation, one district and one state at a time, he stated.
On the other hand, opposition party leaders decried the decision. It's incredibly disappointing that the Court has rubber stamped a map enacted by Texas Republicans which, simply put, is an extreme, racially gerrymandered map, said the leader of a major Democratic election organization.
Another senior House leader argued the court had once again shredded its standing by approving a race-based map. The ruling demonstrates a willingness to subvert democracy. This Texas plan is a partisan, racially biased scheme to undermine voter will, especially in communities of color, he concluded.
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